Geography
There are 224 items in Geography:
Gedrosia
Gedrosia: part of the ancient Achaemenid empire, modern Balûchestân in Iran.Gedrosia is a dry, mountainous country along the northwestern shores of the Indian Ocean. It was occupied in the Bronze age by people who settled in the few oases in…Gorneae (Garni)
Gorneae: fortress in eastern Armenia, modern Garni.Prehistory The valley of the Azat; in the center the Bronze Age fortress Situated high and…Grand Trunk Road
Grand Trunk Road (Old Indian Uttarāpatha): ancient route from Afghanistan through the Punjab to the Ganges valley. Grand Trunk Road The Grand…Grinnes (Rossum)
Grinnes: Roman fort on the river Waal, perhaps identical to modern Rossum in the Netherlands. Torques from Rossum Roman finds near Rossum…Halys (Kızılırmak)
The Halys ("salty river") or Kızılırmak ("red river"), east of Ankara, the longest river of Asia Minor. The Halys (Kizil Irmak)…Hanno the Navigator
In the first half of the sixth century BCE, the Carthaginian admiral Hanno made a long voyage along the African west coast. His logbook contains a description of a fully active volcano and the first known report about gorillas. …Hatra
Hatra: city in Mesopotamia, buffer state between the Roman Empire and its neighbors in the east, the Parthian and Sasanian Empires. …Hellespont (Dardanelles)
Hellespont: ancient name of the narrow passage between the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Today, it is known as Dardanelles. …Hellespontine Phrygia
Hellespontine Phrygia: Persian satrapy in northwestern Anatolia. Its capital was Dascylium. Magians with a sacrifice of a sheep and a bull The…Hephaestion
Hephaestion (c.357-324): Macedonian nobleman, closest friend and lover of king Alexander the Great. During the expedition against Persia, he served sometimes as a military commander, but he was probably a better organizer.Youth …Herodotus on Sesostris' Reliefs
Sesostris' Reliefs: two reliefs, presented by Herodotus as evidence that a great Egyptian king once conquered almost the whole world. The…Herodotus on the edges of the earth
According to Herodotus - and all ancient people - the edges of the earth were the parts of the world where fabulous creatures and savage barbarians lived. Herdotus' ideas are offered here in the translation by Aubrey de Sélincourt.