Geography
There are 224 items in Geography:
Polybius on the topography of Sicily
Sicily The following account, from Polybius's History of the World, 1.42, describes the geographical situation of Sicily. The text is offered…Ptolemy of Alexandria
Ptolemy of Alexandria (c.85-c.165): famous astronomer, author of the great synthesis of ancient celestial knowledge. Double portrait of Ptolemy in a…Pyrenees
Pyrenees (Greek Πυρήνη or Πυρηναῖα, Latin Pyrenaei): mountain range between ancient Gaul and Iberia. The Pyrenees Like a straight line between the…Qedar
Qedar: name of an ancient tribal federation, living between Tadmor (Palmyra) and Duma. The Assyrian attack the Arabs The Qedarites were a…Randwijk
Randwijk: place of a hypothetical fort in the Roman Rhine limes.Perhaps, there was a Roman auxiliary fort near modern Randwijk on the south bank of the river Rhine. The site was of some strategic importance, because from this place, a…Rhenus (Rhine)
Rhine (Latin Rhenus): the largest river in northwestern Europe. As the frontier of the Roman empire and (with the Rhône) main transport corridor between the Mediterranean and the North Sea, it played an important role in shaping the history of…Rhion and Antirhion
Rion and Antirion: two towns at the entrance of the Corinthian Gulf. Rhion and Antirhion Rion and Antirion, or Río and Andírrio…Roman Thrace
Thrace: Roman province in what is now Bulgaria.Roman Conquest 29/28 BCE: Moesian war of Crassus 11 CE: The Romans suppress a revolt of the Bessae 15 CE: Creation of the Moesian provinces along the Danube 26 CE: Poppaeus Sabinus suppresses a Thracian revolt c.30 CE: Novae…Rome, Arch of Gallienus
Arch of Gallienus: triumphal arch in Rome, dating back to the third century. Arch of Gallienus The Arch of Gallienus is not…Rome, Via Appia
Via Appia: ancient road from Rome to Capua, Beneventum, and Brundisium. Via Appia near the Villa of the Quintilii Anyone traveling to…Royal Road
Royal road: according to the Greek researcher Herodotus of Halicarnassus (fifth century BCE) the road that connected the capital of Lydia, Sardes, and the capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, Susa and Persepolis. From cuneiform texts, other such roads are known. …Rubico (49 BCE)
Rubico: little river in northeastern Italy, once the border between the Roman province Cisalpine Gaul and Italy proper. Crossing the river with an army, as Julius Caesar did in 49 BCE, was identical to invading one's own country. …