Livy, Periochae 56-60
Titus Livius or Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE): Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic.
A large part of Livy's History of Rome since the Foundation is now lost, but fortunately we have an excerpt, called the Periochae, which helps us reconstruct the general scope. This translation was made by Jona Lendering.
From Book 58 |
||
[58.1] Against the wishes of the Senate and the equestrian order, the tribune of the plebs Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus carried a land bill: no one was to own more than one thousand iugera of public land. In a rage, Gracchus removed by a special enactment his colleague Marcus Octavius because he had defended the opposing point of view; and he had himself, his brother Gaius Gracchus, and his father-in-law Appius Claudius elected as members of a triumviral board to divide land. |
||
[58.2] He carried another land bill (aimed at getting more land) that this board was to judge which land was owned by the state and which by private individuals. |
||
[58.3] When there turned out to be less land than he could divide without incurring the wrath of the plebeians - Gracchus had made them so greedy that they hoped for a large amount - he announced that he would promote a law to divide the money that had been bequested by king Attalus [III] among those who would, according to his first law, have been given money. |
||
[58.4] (King Attalus of Pergamon, the son of Eumenes [II], had made the Roman people his heir.) |
||
[58.5] The Senate, especially former consul Titus Annius, was very disturbed by these actions. |
||
[58.6] When Annius had delivered a speech against Gracchus in the Senate, he was arrested by Gracchus and accused before the plebeians, and Annius now made a public speech against him. |
||
[58.7] When Gracchus wanted to be reelected as tribune, he was killed on the Capitol by the optimates, led by Publius Cornelius Nasica. Gracchus was first hit by a piece of a chair, and with those who perished in this fight, he was thrown in the river, without funeral. |
||
[58.8] Itnote also contains an account of actions with various outcomes against the Sicilian runaway slaves. |