Oriental studies
There are 625 items in Oriental studies:
Gotarzes II
Gotarzes II: Arsacid king of the Parthian Empire (r.29?-51). Gotarzes II In 38 CE, the Parthian king Artabanus II died; his main achievement…Grand Trunk Road
Grand Trunk Road (Old Indian Uttarāpatha): ancient route from Afghanistan through the Punjab to the Ganges valley. Grand Trunk Road The Grand…The Great Flood
The Great Flood: mythological story about a great destruction that once befell the earth. There are several variants; the Biblical version is the most famous. The possibility that there is a historical event behind the story (a local flood in southern Babylonia in…Guyum
Guyum: site of a Sasanian rock relief in Iran. Guyum, relief of king Bahram II The Iranian king Bahrām II (276-293) was not…Gyges of Lydia
Gyges: first king of the Mermnad dynasty. His reign lasted from ca.680 to 644. The Gyges Tablet In the first decade of…Gymnosophists
Gymnosophists ("naked philosophers"): Greek expression for the sages of India (saddhus) and a group of sages in southern Egypt or Nubia.India …Harran
Harran (Akkadian Harrânu, "intersecting roads"; Latin Carrhae): ancient city in Mesopotamia, famous for a temple of the Moon god Sin and the defeat of the Roman general Crassus in 53 BCE ("battle of Carrhae").Early History …Hatra
Hatra: city in Mesopotamia, buffer state between the Roman Empire and its neighbors in the east, the Parthian and Sasanian Empires. …Hattusa (Boğazkale)
Hattusa: ancient capital of the Hittite Empire.History The so-called King's Gate Originally a town of the Hatti, the original population of Central…Hegra
Hagra: town in the Al-‘Ula oasis. Originally a town of the Lihyanites, it became part of Nabataea and was reused as a Roman fort. Modern Mada'in Saleh.Lihyanite Hegra …Heliopolis (Baalbek)
Baalbek or Heliopolis (Greek: Ἡλιούπολις, "sun city"): town in the northern Bekaa valley, site of the largest sanctuary in the Roman world.Origins …Herod the Great
Herod (73-5/4 BCE) was the pro-Roman king of the small Jewish state in the last decades before the common era.Early years …