Livy, Periochae 31-35

Titus Livius or Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE): Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic.

A large part of Livy's History of Rome since the Foundation is now lost, but fortunately we have an excerpt, called the Periochae, which helps us reconstruct the general scope. This translation was made by Jona Lendering.

Chapter
31
32
33
34
35
Section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

From Book 31

[31.1] The causes of the renewal of the war against king Philip of Macedonia are reported as follows.


[31.2] At the time of the initiations, two young uninitiated Acarnanians went to Athensnote and [by mistake] entered the sanctuary of Ceres with other compatriots.


[31.3] Because of this, as if they had committed the supreme sacrilege, they were executed by the Athenians.


[31.4] The Acarnanians were upset by the death of their compatriots, asked help from Philip to avenge them, and attacked Athens; and the Athenians invoked Roman help, a few months after the peace with the Carthaginians.


[31.5] [200] When the envoys of the Athenians, who were besieged by Philip, asked for help from the Senate, and the Senate wanted to support them, the people, tired of the endless labor of so many wars, disagreed, but the senators' point of view prevailed because of their authority, and the people agreed to support an allied city


[31.6] [199] The war was waged by consul Publius Sulpicius, who led his army to Macedonia and successfully fought equestrian battles with Philip.


[31.7] Besieged by Philip, the inhabitants of Abydus followed the example of the Saguntines and killed themselves.


[31.8] In a battle, praetor Lucius Furius defeated the rebellious Gallic Insubres and the Carthaginian Hamilcar, who was trying to create a war in that part of Italy.


[31.9] With thirty-five thousand men, Hamilcar was killed.


[31.10] Itnote also contains accounts of expeditions by king Philip and consul Sulpicius, and the capture of towns by these two men.


[31.11] Consul Sulpicius waged war with the help of king Attalus [I Soter of Pergamon] and the Rhodians.


[31.12] [200] Praetor Lucius Furius [Purpureo] triumphed over the Gauls.