Livy, Periochae 21-25

Titus Livius or Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE): Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic.

A large part of Livy's History of Rome since the Foundation is now lost, but fortunately we have an excerpt, called the Periochae, which helps us reconstruct the general scope. This translation was made by Jona Lendering.

Chapter
21
22
23
24
25
Section
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

[25.15] Marcius was surnamed Dux, Leader.


From Book 25

[25.1] Publius Cornelius Scipio, later called Africanus, was made aedile before he had reached the minimum age.


[25.2] [212] Aided by a group of young Tarentines who pretended to go out hunting during the night, Hannibal captured Tarentum, except for the citadel, to which the Roman garrison had escaped.


[25.3] The Games of Apollo were organized in accordance with the Oracles of Marcius, which had predicted the disaster at Cannae.


[25.4] Consuls Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius successfully fought against the Carthaginian leader Hanno.


[25.5] Proconsul Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, led into an ambush by his host in Lucania, was killed by Mago.


[25.6] Centennius Paenula, who had served as a centurion, asked the Senate to give him an army and promissed a victory over Hannibal if he received it, received eight thousand soldiers, was made general, engaged Hannibal, and was slain with his army.


[25.7] Capua was besieged by consuls Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius.


[25.8] Praetor Gnaeus Fulvius unsuccessfully fought against Hannibal.


[25.9] Twenty thousand men were killed in action, but he himself escaped with two hundred cavalry.


[25.10] In the third year, [Marcus] Claudius Marcellus took Syracuse, and behaved himself as a great man.


[25.11] In the chaos of the captured city, Archimedes, concentrated on the figures he had drawn in the sand, was murdered.


[25.12] After many successes, Publius and Gnaeus [Cornelius] Scipio met with a sad end in the eighth year after their arrival in Hispania, when they were massacred with almost their entire army.


[25.13] Possession of that province would have been lost, had not the remnants of the armies been regrouped by the valor and energy of Lucius Marcius [Septimus], a Roman knight, who encouraged the soldiers and stormed two enemy camps. 


[25.14] About twenty-seven thousand were killed; thousand and eighty men and an enormous booty were captured.