History

There are 2848 items in History:

Ephor

Ephor (Greek: ἔφορος) “overseer”: name of an annually elected official in ancient Sparta and its colonies Thera and Cyrene.Origin The origin of the ephorate is not known. Writing in the mid fifth-century, the Greek researcher Herodotus of Halicarnassus states that it…

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Ephorus of Cyme

Ephorus of Cyme: (Greek: Ἔφορος ὁ Κυμαῖος): Greek historian, living in the fourth century BCE.Ephorus of Cyme, who lived from c.400 to c.330 BCE and was a disciple by Isocrates, is the author of a General History in thirty books, which…

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Eques

Knight (Latin eques): title of members of the elite of the Roman republic. Under the empire, they were "second tier", after the senators.Origins …

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Eratosthenes on Alexander

The Alexandrinian scientist Eratosthenes of Cyrene published his topographical studies in the third century BCE. They are now lost, but the geographer Strabo of Amasia quotes their conclusion in his Geography: Alexander was responsible for a new opinion about civilization…

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Erebuni

Erebuni: ancient name of modern Yerevan. There are several archaeological sites: Shengavit, Erebuni (from which the name "Yerevan" is derived), and Karmir Blur. …

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Eretria

Eretria (Greek Ἐρέτρια, "the rowers' town"): city and port on the Greek island of Euboea.Early History Eretria, Temple of Apollo, Statue…

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Erigyius

Erigyius (†328/327 BCE): Macedonian officer of Greek descent, personal friend of Alexander the Great. Panorama of Amphipolis Erigyius' father Larichus was born…

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Eryx

Eryx: mountain on western Sicily, modern Erice. Mount Eryx, from the south The isolated Mount Eryx is about 750 meters high and dominates…

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Etazeta of Bithynia

Etazeta: second wife of king Nicomedes I of Bithynia, queen in her own right from 255 until 254.When Nicomedes I of Bithynia died in 255 BCE, he left sons from two marriages: from Ditizele, a lady from Hellespontine Phrygia, he…

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Etruscans

Etruscans: ancient nation, living in the first millennium BCE in the area between the rivers Tiber and Arno.Origin Lemnos, tombstone of an…

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