Classics

There are 1312 items in Classics:

Septuagint

Septuagint: Greek translation of the Jewish Bible, made in the third century BCE for the Jews living in the Diaspora. The name means "translation by seventy men". …

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Sicyon

Sicyon (Greek: Σικυών): Greek city on the northern Peloponnese. The Hellenistic theater of Sicyon; in the distance, the Gulf of Corinth;…

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Sidon (1)

Sidon (Hebrew: צִידוֹן, Ṣîdôn; Greek: Σιδών): port in Phoenicia, modern Ṣaydā.Bronze Age Sidon-Dakerman, Middle Bronze jar Situated on a promontory halfway between…

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Smintheum

Smintheum: temple of Apollo in the southwestern Troad, modern Gülpinar.The shrine of Apollo Smintheus (Σμινθεύς, "destroyer of mice") is mentioned by Homer as the temple where Chryses was priest.note[Homer, Iliad 1.39.] The town next to the temple was sometimes called…

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Socrates

Socrates (Greek Σωκράτης; 469-399): Athenian sculptor, philosopher, teacher of Plato, Xenophon, and Antisthenes. Socrates Thales, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, and Democritus had been…

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Solon

Solon (c.650-561): Athenian statesman, poet, and lawgiver, one of the Seven sages. Solon, mosaic from Suweydie near Baalbek In the course of…

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Sophocles

Sophocles (497-406): Athenian poet, author of many tragedies, of which seven survive. Sophocles Sophocles is the second of the three great Athenian…

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Sources

Darius, relief from the Central Relief of the Northern Stairs of the Apadana, Persepolis The coup according to the Behistun Inscription Herodotus…

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Sources

Carthage (Phoenician Kart hadašt, "new city"): important ancient city, close to modern Tunis.Texts on Carthage The foundation legend (by Justin) The story of Hanno The battle of Himera Carthage's Constitution (Aristotle) The Carthaginian-Syracusan peace of 405 (Diodorus) The Philaeni (Sallust) Timoleon's defeat of the Carthaginians (Plutarch) The First…

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Sozomen on the Virgins of Heliopolis

Sozomen was a Christian author, who lived in the first half of the fifth century and wrote an Ecclesiastical History. The following story (5.10) may be true, although the remarks about sacred prostitution are probably innuendo. The translator is unknown.

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