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The Babylon Theater Inscription

The Theater Inscription is a brief, Greek inscription from Babylon that records the repair of the theater.The Theater Inscription from Babylon records the repair of the theater, which had been built by Alexander the Great. The most remarkable aspect is…

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The Louvre Imperator Inscription

This inscription, known as CIL1².614, was found in Alcala de los Gazules (ancient Lascuta) near modern Cádiz in southern Spain. It documents the first use of the title of "imperator". Lucius AIMILIVS Lucii Filius INPEIRATOR DECREIVIT VTEI QVEI HASTENSIVM SERVEI IN TVRRI LASCVTANA…

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The Scepsis Inscription

The Scepsis Inscription: text of a letter in which Antigonus Monophthalmus explains his policy.Between 314 and 311, Antigonus Monophthalmus, the strongest of the generals who were contending for the inheritance of Alexander the Great, fought the Third Diadoch War against…

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The Temple Inscription

Temple Inscription: brief inscription from the Temple of Jerusalem, now in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum.King Herod the Great rebuilt the Jerusalem temple. It consisted of the sacred building itself, situated on a court ("Court of the Women") that was surrounded…

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The Troezen Decree

Troezen Decree: the higly controversial text of a decision by the Athenian popular assembly to evacuate Athens in 480 BCE. In its present form, the text cannot be authentic. …

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The Woerden Elagabal Inscription

Woerden Elagabal Inscription: dedication to the Syrian sun god Elagabal, remarkable because it is quite old and was found outside Syria.Elagabal was a Syrian sun god, who was worshipped with rituals that are strongly reminiscent of the Babylonian Akitu festival.…

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Thucydides (historian)

Thucydides (c.460-c.395): Athenian general and historian, author of  the History of the Peloponnesian War.Historian Thucydides Being exiled because he had during the Archidamian War been unable…

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