Livy, Periochae 86-90
Titus Livius or Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE): Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic.
A large part of Livy's History of Rome since the Foundation is now lost, but fortunately we have an excerpt, called the Periochae, which helps us reconstruct the general scope. This translation was made by Jona Lendering.
From Book 89 |
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[89.1] Marcus Brutus, sent in a fisherman's ship by Gnaeus Papirius Carbo from Cossyra, where they had put in, to Lilybaeum, to see if Pompey was already there, was surrounded by ships sent by Pompey; he pointed his sword against himself and bracing it on a thwart of the ship, fell upon it with all his weight. |
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[89.2] [81] Gnaeus Pompey, sent to Sicily by the Senate with special powers, killed Gnaeus [Papirius] Carbo, who met his dead crying like a woman. |
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[89.3] Sulla was made dictator, and had twenty-four fasces carried before him, something that no one had ever done before. |
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[89.4] With new laws, he strengthened the republic, diminished the powers of the tribunes of the plebs by taking away from them the right to introduce legislation, expanded the number of priests and augurs to fifteen, enrolled members of the equestrian order into the Senate, blocked the children of those who were proscribed from obtaining office, sold their possessions, and was the first to seize the profits. |
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[89.5] The proceeds were 350,000,000 sesterces. |
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[89.6] He had Quintus Lucretius Ofella murdered at the Forum because he had run for consul against his wishes, convened a meeting and explained to the angry Roman people that he had ordered the assassination. |
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[89.7] In Africa, Gnaeus Pompey defeated and killed the exiled Gnaeus Domitius and king Hierta of Numidia (who were stirring up war), and at the age of twenty-four, celebrated his African triumph, even though he was still a Roman knight - an honor without precedent. |
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[89.8] When Gaius Norbanus, an exiled former consul, was arrested in the city of Rhodes, he committed suicide. |
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[89.9] Another exiled man, Mutilus, secretly, with his head covered, arrived at the rear entrance of his wife Bastia's residence, but was not allowed to enter because he had been proscribed. |
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[89.10] Consequently, he stabbed himself and besprinkled the doorway of his wife with his blood. |
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[89.11] Sulla recaptured Nola in Samnium. |
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[89.12] He settled forty-seven legions in the conquered country and divided it between them. |
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[89.13] He besieged Volaterrae, a town still putting up resistance, and accepted its surrender. |
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[89.14] Finally, Mytilene in Asia, the only city still in arms after the defeat of Mithridates, was captured and destroyed. |