Livy, Periochae 6-10
Titus Livius or Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE): Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic.
A large part of Livy's History of Rome since the Foundation is now lost, but fortunately we have an excerpt, called the Periochae, which helps us reconstruct the general scope. This translation was made by Jona Lendering.
From Book 7 |
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[7.1] [366 VC] Two new magistracies were created, the praetorship and the curulian aedileship. |
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[7.2] The people suffered from a plague, and the most important man to die was Furius Camillus. |
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[7.3] The best remedy and the end of the plague were found in a new religious spectacle, and for the first time a theatrical festival was organized. |
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[7.4] [362 VC] When Lucius Manlius was summoned to appear at court by tribune of the plebs Marcus Pomponius because he had harshly conducted the levy and had sent his own son Titus Manlius to the country, although he had done nothing wrong, the young man himself, whose relegation was being used against his father, entered the bed room of the tribune with his sword drawn, and forced him to swear in words he dictated him not to continue the prosecution. |
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[7.5] [362 VC] At this time, many precious objects were thrown into a large chasm in the city of Rome. |
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[7.6] Armed and seated on his horse, Curtius jumped into it, and it closed again.note |
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[7.7] [361 VC] The young Titus Manlius, who had relieved his father from prosecution by the tribunes, fought against a Gaul who had challenged any Roman soldier to a duel; having overcome his opponent, Manlius took his golden torque, which he was to carry afterwards, and he was therefore surnamed Torquatus. |
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[7.8] [357 VC] Two new districts were created, Pomptina and Publilia. |
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[7.9] Licinius Stolo was condemned because he had broken the law which forbade people to own more than five hundred iugera of land. |
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[7.10] [350 VC] Military tribune Marcus Valerius killed a Gaul, by whom he had been challenged, while a raven perched on the Roman's crest and attacked his opponent with his beak and talons; therefore, Valerius accepted the surname Corvus, the raven. Because of his valor, he was made consul in the next year, when he was twenty-three. |
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[7.11] [348 VC] A treaty of friendship was concluded with Carthage. |
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[7.12] [343 VC] The Campanians, who were hard pressed by the Samnites in a war, asked the Senate for help against them, and when they did not receive it, they surrendered their towns and country to the Roman people. |
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[7.13] Because of this and to defend that what was Roman, it was decided to go to war against the Samnites. |
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[7.14] When consul Aulus Cornelius had led his army into a difficult position and was in great danger, it was saved by the valor of military tribune Publius Decius Mus, |
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[7.15] who occupied a hill above the pass that had been blocked by the Samnites, which offered the consul an opportunity to withdraw to a more favorable position; and although Decius was encircled by enemies, he broke through. |
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[7.16] [342 VC] When Roman soldiers, who had been left as garrison in Capua, conspired to seize the city and, fearing punishment when their crime was detected, revolted from the Roman people, they were brought to their senses by dictator Marcus Valerius Corvus, who restored them to their country. |
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[7.17] Itnote also contains accounts of successful wars against the Hernicians, Gauls, Tiburtines, Privernates, Tarquinians, Samnites, and Volscians. |