Iraq
There are 608 items in Iraq:
Arrian on the death of Alexander
The story of Alexander's death in Babylon is a bit mysterious, because our sources mention a "Royal diary" that is not very well-known. However, the information taken from it seems sound, even though there are some very strange elements in…Arrian on the embassies to Alexander
In the first months of 323, Alexander the Great received embassies from all over the world. Arrian of Nicomedia describes them in his Anabasis, sections 7.15.4-6. They are given here in the translation by Aubrey de Sélincourt.Arrian on the mutiny at Opis
In August 324, Alexander's soldiers revolted: they were discontent because of their king's orientalism. The Greek author Arrian of Nicomedia describes this event in section 7.8-9 and 7.11 of his Anabasis. The translation was made by M.M. Austin.Arrian on the settlement at Babylon
After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, his brother Arridaeus and his posthumous son Alexander were made kings; but because Philip was considered mentally deficient and Alexander was still a baby, Perdiccas was made their regent. The…Arrian on the substitute king
In May 323, shortly before Alexander the Great left Babylon to conquer Arabia, a strange incident happened: a man of very humble origins sat down on Alexander's throne. The Greeks and Macedonians regarded this as a very evil omen. However, the…Arsaces IX, Artabanus I
Arsaces IX, Artabanus I: Arsacid king of the Parthian Empire (r.126-122). In older literature, this king was also called Artabanus II. …Arsaces VI, Mithradates I the Great
Arsaces VI, Mithradates I the Great: Arsacid king of the Parthian Empire (r.165-132). Mithradates I the Great After the establishment of Parnian rule…Arsaces VII, Phraates II
Arsaces VII, Phraates II: Arsacid king of the Parthian Empire (r.132-127). Phraates II Mithradates I the Great had established the Parthian Empire…Arsaces VIII, Bagasis
Arsaces VIII, Bagasis: Arsacid king of the Parthian Empire (r.127-126). He is almost certainly identical to the prince Bagayasha who had occupied several high offices during the reign of king Mithradates I the Great. …Arsaces X
Arsaces X: little-known Arsacid king of the Parthian Empire (r.122-121).After the death of Artabanus I, who was killed in a battle against the Yuezhi nomads in Central Eurasia in 122 BCE, Mithradates II became king. He would succeed in restoring order on…Arsaces XI, Mithradates II
Arsaces XI, Mithradates II: Arsacid king of the Parthian Empire (r.121-91). Relief of Mithradates II in Behistun, now heavily damaged In 122 BCE,…Arsaces XII, Sinatruces
Arsaces XII, Sinatruces: Arsacid rebel king during a brief "dark period" in the history of the Parthian Empire (r.93/92-88/87 and 76-70/69). Sinatruces The rule…