Jona Lendering
Jona Lendering read history at Leiden University (MA 1993), specialized in Mediterranean culture at the Amsterdam Free University (MA 1996), and worked at excavations in Holland (Riethoven) and Greece (Halos). After teaching historical theory and ancient history at the Free University for several years, he was one of the founders of a school for history teaching, Livius Onderwijs. Born in Amsterdam, it has now spread to auxiliary locations in Bussum, Dronten, Gouda, Haarlem, Hoorn, Schagen, Zaanstad, and Zoetermeer. As of 2013, Livius Onderwijs has eight teachers, about 500-600 students a year, and offers tours to countries like Italy, Turkey, Iran, and Lebanon. The field trips help to etch into the students' minds some of what they've learned at the school.
Because history is for a large part telling a story, something you do best in your own language, Lendering prefers to publish in Dutch journals. However, he has contributed to the Bryn Mawr Classical Review and Ancient Warfare, while he is the founder of Ancient History Magazine. He is also the publisher and editor of the on-line publication of the Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period, a set of important cuneiform sources for the history of the Seleucid and Parthian Near East, transcribed, translated and commented on by Bert van der Spek of the Free University Amsterdam and Irving Finkel of the British Museum. A publication as book is in preparation.
Lendering has written several books and maintains a blog in Dutch. He is the author of several books, including Edge of Empire and Consensus and Crises. For the Livius website, which has received several awards, he collaborates closely with Bill Thayer of LacusCurtius. Lendering is also the webmaster of two daily blogs, the MainzerBeobachter.com and Grondslagen.net.
There are 9380 items in Jona Lendering:
![]() Constantius I Chlorus |
Constantius II
Constantius II: emperor of the Roman world (r. 337-361). Constantius II Names: 7 August 317: Flavius Julius Constantius 8 November 324: Flavius Julius Constantius…Consul
Consul: Roman magistrate, comparable with a prime minister or a president. Under the empire, the office was prestigious but unimportant. A…Contact
If you want to contact the main author of this site, Jona Lendering, first read this. Before you write You are always welcome to send suggestions to improve this site, but please mention the page to which you refer. Do you need help…Contents of the Avesta
Avesta: the holy book of Zoroastrianism, the Iranian religion that was founded by the legendary Bactrian prophet Zarathustra.The following titles of the main parts of the Avesta were taken from the translation by James Darmesteter and L.H. Mills in Max Müller (ed.): Sacred Books…
![]() Contra Aquincum, Roman helmet |
Copenhagen, National Museum of Denmark
A lovely museum with a very large collection of Egyptian, Cypriote, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman art. It takes about half a day to see it all. I had not expected such a nice collection: this is one of the world's…Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
One of the world's best collections of ancient sculpture, mostly Greek and Roman, but also some objects from Egypt. There's also a lovely winter garden. There are 33 items…Cophen (Kabul)
Cophen: river in eastern Afghanistan and the western Punjab, the modern Kabul The Kabul river near Peshawar The source of the river…
![]() Copper ore |
![]() Coptic Amulet, written on parchment |
![]() Coptic Annunciation: an angel with a herald's staff |