Roman Republic
There are 821 items in Roman Republic:
Polybius on the topography of Sicily
Sicily The following account, from Polybius's History of the World, 1.42, describes the geographical situation of Sicily. The text is offered…
![]() Pomepii, Forum, Temple of Jupiter |
Pompeii
Pompeii: Italian town at the foot of the Vesuvius, buried by the volcano's eruption in 79 CE.History Model of the ruin…
![]() Pompeii, Amphitheater |
![]() Pompeii, House of the Vettii, Peristyle |
![]() Pompey the Great. Louvre, Paris (France) |
Pontifex Maximus
Pontifex maximus: the Roman high priest. Augustus as pontifex maximus The pontifex maximus was not a real magistrate: he did not serve…Poseidon
Poseidon (Greek: Ποσειδῶν): ancient Greek god of the sea, horses, and earthquakes. Adopting Greek mythology, the Romans identified him with Neptune.Poseidon …Posidonius of Apamea
Posidonius of Apamea (135-51): Greek philosopher, historian, and scientist. Posidonius of Apamea We are ill-informed about the development of philosophy after the…
![]() Praeneste, Relief commemorating the battle of Actium |
Praetor
Praetor: Roman magistrate, responsible for the administration of justice. A Roman magistrate and two lictors carrying fasces The word praetor indicates the…Prefect
Prefect: Roman official, appointed by a magistrate or the emperor. Replica of a dedication by Pontius Pilate, "praefectus Judaea", who dedicated…