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Zeus
Zeus (Greek: Ζεύς): Supreme deity of the ancient Greeks. Adopting Greek mythology, the Romans identified him with Jupiter.
Zeus
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A thundering Zeus on a coin of Antimachus - Venerated in Mycenaean times (Linear-B: Po-se-da-o) but still identified with Poseidon
- According to Homer, the "father of gods and men" resides on the mountain Olympus; his wife Hera is the mother of Ares, Hebe, and Hephaestus; Zeus, however, also has children from many other goddesses (e.g., Athena is a daughter of Metis) and from mortal women (e.g., Alcmene's son Heracles)
- Main Greek sanctuaries: Olympia (where the Olympic Games took place) and Dodona (an oracle)
- His attributes: the eagle and the thunderbolt
- Various names: Zeus Chrysaoreus ("of the golden sword"), Zeus Eleutherius, ("Zeus the Liberator"), Zeus Kyrios, Zeus Olympius, Zeus Polieus, Zeus Stratios, Zeus Xenios
- Identified with all kinds of foreign deities, like the Babylonian Marduk, the eastern Ba'al Šamem, the Etruscan Tina, the Libyan Ammon, the Persian Ahuramazda
- The philosopher Cleanthes hailed Zeus as the "first cause who ruled everything through the laws of nature".
There are 24 items in Zeus - zeus:
Jupiter
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The Capitoline Triad (relief from Novae) - Various names: Jupiter Capitolinus, Jupiter Feretrius, Jupiter Stator, Jupiter Tonans
- Identified with various other foreign deities, like the Jupiter Dolichenus and Elagabal
- In Late Antiquity, Jupiter and Hercules were worshipped as the protectors of the Tetrarchs