Eighteenth Dynasty: first dynasty of Egypt's "New Kingdom".
Early History
Ahmose
King Ahmose expels the Hyksos, invades Nubia (reaching the Second Cataract of the river Nile), and even invades southern Kanaan, conquering Sharuhen
King Ahmose builds the last pyramid (at Abydos); most kings will be buried in the Valley of Kings near Thebes
King Amenhotep I campaigns in Nubia and reaches the Third Cataract
King Thutmose I invades Nubia (Kush), reaches the land between the Nile's Fourth and Fifth Cataracts, and destroys the Kushite capital Kerma
Queen Hatshepsut, first acting as regent for Thutmose III and later as ruler in her own right, sends a famous expedition to the land of Punt and builds a mortuary temple in Deir el-Bahri
Statuette of Amenhotep I
Drawing of Amenhotep I
Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut
Stele of Iahmy
Stele of Memy
Hatshepsut
Deir el-Bahari, Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut
Splendor
King Thutmose III invades Kanaan, captures Megiddo, and even reaches the Euphrates
Large-scale building projects
While presenting himself as a strong archer and warrior, king Amenhotep II opens diplomatic relations to Egypt's enemies (e.g., Mitanni)
Amenhotep II
Thutmose III
Amenhotep II
Amenhotep II
Thutmose IV
Thutmose III
Thutmose III
Deir el-Bahari, Thutmose III
The Amarna Age
Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Merit-Aton
King Amenhotep III initiates reforms, which culminate under his son Amenhotep IV = Akhenaten in the official cult of the sun disk Aten; the court resides in the new city Akhetaten (Amarna)
King Tutankhamun leaves Akhetaten and moves the court to Memphis; he also abandons the official cult of Aten and returns to the traditional forms of worship
After the death of Tutankhamun, there is much confusion
General Horemheb seizes power; he is in 1295 BCE succeeded by Ramesses I, the first king of the Nineteenth Dynasty
There are 20 items in 18th Dynasty - d18amarna:
Alexandria, Serapeum, Sphinx of Horemheb
Thebes, Colossi of Memnon
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep III
Queen Tije
Queen Tije
Nefertiti and Akhenaten
Akhenaten
Horemheb
Eighteenth dynasty (1540-1295)
Nebpehtyra Ahmose
1540-1515
Djeserkara Amenhotep I
1515-1494
Aakheperkara Thutmose I
1494-1482
Aakheperenra Thutmose II
1482-1479
Maatkara Hatshepsut
1479-1457
Menkheperra Thutmose III
1479-1425
Aakheperura Amenhotep II
1427-1401
Menkheperura Thutmose IV
1401-1391
Nebmaatra Amenhotep III
1391-1353
Neferkheperura Waenre Akhenaten
1353-1336
Ankhkhepura Smenkhkara
1338-1336
Nebkheperura Tutankhamun
1336-1327
Kheperkheperura Irmaat Ay
1326-1322
Dsjeserkheperura Setepenra Horemheb
1322-1295
There are 20 items in 18th Dynasty - d18c:
Constantinople, Obelisk of Thutmose III, from the northeast
Elephantine, Temple of Chnum, Stele of Amenhotep II
Karnak, Obelisk
Egyptian measure of liquid capacity, with the cartouche of Thutmose III
Asian POW
Canopes of Nefer
Mummy mask
Vase with a painted horse
Statues of Sekhmet
Dish with the symbol of Nun, the primordial waters