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18th Dynasty
Q671358Eighteenth Dynasty: first dynasty of Egypt's "New Kingdom".
Early History
-
Ahmose - King Ahmose builds the last pyramid (at Abydos); most kings will be buried in the Valley of Kings near Thebes
- King Amenhotep I campaigns in Nubia and reaches the Third Cataract
- King Thutmose I invades Nubia (Kush), reaches the land between the Nile's Fourth and Fifth Cataracts, and destroys the Kushite capital Kerma
- Queen Hatshepsut, first acting as regent for Thutmose III and later as ruler in her own right, sends a famous expedition to the land of Punt and builds a mortuary temple in Deir el-Bahri
![]() Statuette of Amenhotep I |
![]() Drawing of Amenhotep I |
![]() Hatshepsut |
![]() Hatshepsut |
![]() Stele of Iahmy |
![]() Stele of Memy |
![]() Hatshepsut |
![]() Deir el-Bahari, Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut |
Splendor
- King Thutmose III invades Kanaan, captures Megiddo, and even reaches the Euphrates
- Large-scale building projects
- While presenting himself as a strong archer and warrior, king Amenhotep II opens diplomatic relations to Egypt's enemies (e.g., Mitanni)
![]() Amenhotep II |
![]() Thutmose III |
![]() Amenhotep II |
![]() Amenhotep II |
![]() Thutmose IV |
![]() Thutmose III |
![]() Thutmose III |
![]() Deir el-Bahari, Thutmose III |
The Amarna Age
-
Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Merit-Aton - King Tutankhamun leaves Akhetaten and moves the court to Memphis; he also abandons the official cult of Aten and returns to the traditional forms of worship
- After the death of Tutankhamun, there is much confusion
- General Horemheb seizes power; he is in 1295 BCE succeeded by Ramesses I, the first king of the Nineteenth Dynasty
There are 20 items in 18th Dynasty - d18amarna:
Eighteenth dynasty (1540-1295)
Nebpehtyra Ahmose |
1540-1515
|
Djeserkara Amenhotep I |
1515-1494
|
Aakheperkara Thutmose I |
1494-1482
|
Aakheperenra Thutmose II |
1482-1479
|
Maatkara Hatshepsut |
1479-1457
|
Menkheperra Thutmose III |
1479-1425
|
Aakheperura Amenhotep II |
1427-1401
|
Menkheperura Thutmose IV |
1401-1391
|
Nebmaatra Amenhotep III |
1391-1353
|
Neferkheperura Waenre Akhenaten |
1353-1336
|
Ankhkhepura Smenkhkara |
1338-1336
|
Nebkheperura Tutankhamun |
1336-1327
|
Kheperkheperura Irmaat Ay |
1326-1322
|
Dsjeserkheperura Setepenra Horemheb |
1322-1295
|
There are 20 items in 18th Dynasty - d18c: