Concepts
On this page, you will find an overview of the mental concept of Antiquity, from acropolis to ziggurat, from ephor to tetrarch, from barbarian to tyrant.
There are 132 items in Concepts:
Suffete
Suffetes (Phoenician sptm, "judges"): highest official in a Phoenician city. A suffete from Lepcis Magna The Phoenician officials known as suffetes are…Synagogue
Synagogue: place of Jewish worship.Origins The synagogue of Sepphoris The name synagogue, “gathering”, is Greek and refers to both the activity and…Syrian War (192-188)
Syrian War: conflict between Rome and the Seleucid empire (192-188).Course of events Antiochus III the Great War became inevitable after Titus Quinctius…Tetrarchy
Tetrarchy: system of imperial succession, developed by the Roman emperor Diocletian. The tetrarchs (San Marco, Venice) One of the great problems of…The Edges of the Earth (1)
Edges of the earth: the parts of the world where, according to the myths of the ancient Greeks and Romans, fabulous creatures and savage barbarians lived. These legendary beliefs influenced geography and can still obstruct our understanding of ancient ethnography.Introduction …Tribune
Tribune: Roman official whose task it was to protect the people against oppression.In the fifth century BCE, the republican magistracies were monopolized by aristocrats called patricians. This caused great tensions with two other groups: the poor, who had to appeal…Triere
Triere (Greek τριήρης, "three-oared"; Latin triremis): ancient warship, used by the Phoenicians and Greeks. Fourth-century coin of Sidon The triere (commonly also trireme, from…Triumvir
Triumvir or tresvir: member of a college of three members. The expression is mostly used to describe the First Triumvirate (60 BCE; Pompey the Great, Crassus, and Julius Caesar) and Second Triumvirate (43 BCE; Marc Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian). …Tyche of Antioch
The Tyche of Antioch: statue of the goddess of fortune, created by Eutychides of Sicyon. It is the best-known piece of Seleucid art. …Tyrant
Tyrant: sole ruler in a Greek city-state, usually an usurper, who held power in defiance of a city's constitution. Originally, the word did not have any negative connotations. …Varronian Chronology
Varronian chronology: name of the chronology of the early Roman republic, which is several years 'out of step' with the common (or Christian) chronology. …Ziggurat
Ziggurat: a multi-storied temple tower from ancient Mesopotamia. Choga Zanbil Ziggurats are, architecturally, the Mesopotamian equivalent of the Egyptian pyramids: large artificial…