12th Dynasty
Q719639Twelfth Dynasty: name of the main dynasty of kings of Egypt's "Middle Kingdom".
Summary
-
After a crisis in the Eleventh Dynasty, king Amunemhet I restores order
Senusret I - A new royal residence is created, Itj-tawi (which has not been identified but must be somewhere near Memphis)
- King Senusret I invades Nubia
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King Senusret I starts a building program (a/o Thebes and a pyramid near Lisht)
Senusret III - King Senusret II stats developing the Fayyum
- Senusret III campaigns in Nubia (where a border stele has been found near the Second Cataract) and in the Levant. He makes a lasting impression: he lives on as Herodotus' "Sesostris", the man who conquered the whole world.
- King Amunemhet III continues the development of the Fayyum
- Queen Sobeknofru is the last ruler of this dynasty
|
Senusret III |
Senusret III |
Portrait of an old king Amunemhet III |
Sphinx of Amunemhet III |
|
Amunemhet III |
Amunemhet III |
Karnak, Senusret I |
Lisht, Amunemhet IV |
Twelfth dynasty (c.2000-1780)
| Sehetepibra Amunemhet I |
| Kheperkara Senusret I |
| Nubkaura Amunemhet II |
| Khakheperra Senusret II |
| Khakaura Senusret III |
| Nymara Amunemhet III |
| Makhurera Amunemhet IV |
| Sobhkara Sobeknofru |